Severe and multiple disadvantage (SMD)

The following resources have been used as references for the analysis of SMD in this chapter of the Stockton-on-Tees JSNA. 

1. Bramley G, Fitzpatrick S, Wood J, Sosenko F, Blenkinsopp J, Littlewood M, et al. Hard edges Scotland: new conversations about severe and multiple disadvantage. 2019. 
2. Bramley G, Fitzpatrick S, Edwards J, Ford D, Johnsen S, Sosenko F, Watkins D. Hard edges: mapping severe and multiple disadvantage in England. 2015. 
3. Sandu RD. Defining severe and multiple disadvantage from the inside: Perspectives of young people and of their support workers. Journal of Community Psychology. 2021;49(5):1470-86. 
4. Making Every Adult Matter (MEAM). Reviewing the deaths of people facing multiple disadvantage. 2021. 
5. Groundswell. Healthy Mouths: A Peer‐led Health Audit on the Oral Health of People Experiencing Homelessness. Groundswell London; 2017. 
6. Department for Work and Pensions. Improving Lives: Helping Workless Families. An evidence resource on family disadvantage and its impact on children. 2017. 
7. Moreton R, Welford J, Howe P. Why we need to invest in multiple disadvantage. Evaluation of Fulfilling Lives: Supporting people experiencing multiple disadvantage. 2021. 
8. Fulfilling Lives LSL Research and Learning Partnership. Systems change for people experiencing multiple disadvantage: What have we learned about the system and how it can change? ; 2022. 
9. Little M, Sandu R, Truesdale B. Bringing everything I am into one place. Lankelly Chase Foundation; 2015. 
10. McCarthy L, Parr S, Green S, Reeve K. Understanding Models of Support for People Facing Multiple Disadvantage: A Literature Review. Sheffield Hallam University Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research; 2020. 
11. Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities. Trauma-informed approaches to supporting people experiencing multiple disadvantage: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. 2023. 
12. Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. Frontline support models for people experiencing multiple disadvantage: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. 2023.